Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows the extent of disparity can run, sometimes over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates very real problems for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.